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Organic and inorganic fertilizer

Organic fertilizer and fertilizer mixed benefits 
  

1, each other, fertility. Single nutrient fertilizer, high, fertilizer fast, but short duration; organic fertilizer nutrient complete, lasting fertilizer can improve soil fertility. Mix the two can complement each other, a comprehensive supply of crop nutrient requirements, promote robust crop growth, increase yield efficiency. 
  

2, the fast chemical dissolution, solubility big, applied into the soil, the soil solution concentration of 1:00 will soon be increased, resulting in a higher osmotic pressure to affect the crop nutrient and water absorption, increased nutrient loss and opportunity. Organic and inorganic fertilizer mixed with the soil solution can overcome the shortcomings of increased sharply, while the organic fertilizer could improve nutrient uptake by crop conditions, improve water and fertilizer retaining capacity of soil to prevent and reduce the loss of fertilizer nutrients to improve fertilizer use efficiency. 
  

3, to reduce nutrient fixation and improve efficiency. Soil applied fertilizers, some nutrients will be absorbed by soil, chelate, or fixed, lower fertilizer efficiency. Such as superphosphate, and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer applied directly into the soil, the soil easily with iron, aluminum, calcium and combined to produce phosphoric acid insoluble material was fixed, resulting in effective nutrient loss. If mixed with organic fertilizer application, not only can reduce the contact surface with the soil, reduce soil and fertilizer fixed opportunities, but also enable those insoluble phosphorus in the phosphorus into crops to make use of phosphorus, increased phosphate fertilizer. 
  

4, to improve soil structure, promote the sustainable yield. Long-term single application of fertilizer will be destroyed in the aggregate structure of soil, heavy clay soil caused by compaction, reduced fat Gengzuo performance and for performance. Organic fertilizer rich in organic matter, loose soil can be activated to reduce capacity; can improve the soil's water, fertilizer, gas, heat and other physical and chemical properties; adjust pH. Mix the two, can increase production, but also to promote the sustainable development of agriculture. 
  

5, the promotion of microbial activity, increase soil nutrients. Organic fertilizer is microbial life, energy, fertilizer is inorganic nutrients for microbial growth, the two mixed to promote microbial activity, thereby promoting the decomposition of organic fertilizer to produce carbon dioxide and organic acids, contribute to the unavailable soil nutrient solution, the supply of crop uptake . Carbon dioxide can increase crop nutrition, increase photosynthetic efficiency. Microbial life is short, death released after decomposition of nutrients for crop uptake and utilization. 
  

Second, appropriate mix of organic manure and chemical fertilizer applied 
  

1, manure, compost or calcium magnesium phosphate and superphosphate mixed fertilizer. Superphosphate and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and manure, compost, composting, after the application of mixed composting not only reduce the contact surface of phosphate fertilizer and soil to avoid soil phosphate ions are fixed, and the decomposition of organic fertilizers of various organic acids, can promote was released from the soil fixed phosphorus for crop uptake, fertilizer efficiency by one third. 
  

2, manure, compost mixed with ammonium bicarbonate and urea applied. In manure and compost to add 0.5 to 1% ammonium bicarbonate (or acid), and human waste, beneficial microorganisms multiply and activities to promote the decomposition of organic fertilizer and a variety of nutrient release, to provide a rich crop nutrients. 
  

3, human waste mixed with superphosphate or calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer facilities. Decomposition of human waste in the ammonium carbonate content in too many single application easy to volatilization, or calcium magnesium phosphate and superphosphate mixed fertilizer, through the nature of the chemical reaction to form stable ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, which reduces the urea nitrogen in human waste prime losses, increased phosphorus nutrition. Paul nitrogen phosphorus, fertilizer greatly increased. 
  

4, human waste mixed with ferrous sulfate applied. In human urine by adding 0.5% ferrous sulfate, allow human waste in the highly volatile nature of ammonium carbonate into a stable ammonium sulfate, manure odor plays Paul, the role of preventing the loss of nitrogen volatilization. 
  

Third, should not be mixed with the manure and fertilizer applied 
  

1, no composting of farmyard manure and N fertilizer application can not. If the mixed fertilizer, manure in denitrifying bacteria will occur denitrification of nitrate fertilizer to produce nitrite, lead to nitrogen loss, reduced crop quality. 
  

2, can not plant ash and nitrogen fertilizer mixed. Ash is a basic fertilizer, if and ammonia nitrogen, nitrate and other nitrogen fertilizer mixed acid, and decomposition occurs in response to release of ammonia volatilization, resulting in nitrogen loss, lower fertilizer efficiency.
  

3, plant ash can not be mixed with the superphosphate applied. Ash calcium more, if mixed with the SSP will generate insoluble calcium phosphate, so that P is fixed, crops can not be directly absorbed and used. 
  

4, plant ash and manure can not, compost, mixed with human waste facilities. Ash is generally treated as potash, alkaline, if and manure, compost, human waste mixed, will accelerate the evaporation of nitrogen to ammonia loss.